Pinot Noir is a fascinating grape on many levels. It is a grape of great legacy and length of cultivation. The Roman’s called Pinot Noir Helvancia Minor… imagine saying “yes, I’ll have a glass of Hevancia Minor please.” Pinot Noir is fitting not just because it is in the French but because it descriptive–Pinot meaning “pine” or “pine cone” for it’s tight clustering and pine cone shape.
Pinot Noir requires a visionary wine grower and maker, steely confidence, willing to persevere the challenge points and dealing with the grapes seemingly “mind-of-it’s-own” moodiness. Pinot Noir mutates easily, has very large differences between parent and offspring vines, succumbs to any and all problems that encounter any grape; it’s moodiness because it doesn’t like too much heat, chill, sun or vine coverage. There are at least 63 clones as recognized in France though it can vary in the US and New Zealand and elsewhere. While I wrote wine notes in 2004 there were 46 recognized clones. Pinot Noir is about change and a grape that can mutate easily there have been estimates of up to 1,000 clones. Pinot Noir can be difficult off vine as well… fermentation, colour retention and boiling out of the barrel.
Pinot Noir has a much stricter range of where it can be grown and that need to be adhered to in order to be an acceptable wine. The range is primarily California-Carneros, Russian River Valley, Sonoma Coast, Anderson, Valley, Santa Rita Hills, Santa Lucia Highlands, Oregon’s Willamette Valley, New Zealand, certain bands in Australia, Chile, Germany, Italy, and of course the mothership Burgundy.
While the popularization of Pinot Noir because of the movie Sideway and it’s central protagonist Miles helps to promote this wine. The sensitivities of both grape and man are nearly identical. While many credit the movie with making Pinot Noir more popular many others say that Pinot Noir’s quality declined slightly especially at the lower price point wines and the retrenchment of Syrah and Merlot.
Now think of this difficult wine grape being formed into a difficult wine to make–sparkling wine or Champagne. Certainly not all wines contain Pinot Noir but those that do it is a testament to goodness and celebration of life.
Pinot Noir is known as both Spätburgunder and Blauburgunder which certainly refers to Burgundy as the central focus of the name–Pinot Noir is also known as Pinot Nero. If on a blind tasting this varietal would be easily identified as a Pinot Noir grape while other red varietals might not be as easily identified. And the allure and evocation is written about as being a grape that is the most romantic. The aromatics of Pinot Noir along with it is capability to create a canvas of complexity; red floral notes, chocolate, herbs, lavender, Eucalyptus, bramble berries, cherry, and even cola notes.
Pinot Noir is a wine that is knowable and memorable and has the capacity to create many magical experiences.
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I am writing a wine book and a big thanks to fellow Twitterers who supplied a consistent number of clones at least at the upper end. Book writing is a lengthy process but one which I have been doing for the past two years and hoping that my comprehensive book will be done in at least the next couple of years.
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¡Salud!
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Demystifying Wine…One Bottle at a Time from all wine regions around the world.
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© 2011 James Meléndez / Jaime Patricio Meléndez — All Rights Reserved. James the Wine Guy also on Facebook, Twitter and most major social medias.





A Comment: “5 Ways to improve California Wine” – Jon Bonne – Article –
I read Jon Bonne’s article ”5 Ways to improve California Wine” and was thinking it was going to be more technical wish list.
Number one of five was “Take white wine seriously” It seemed to be just a statement about taking white wine seriously– wasn’t certain what audience it was intended?
I then went on to the second point and stayed stuck “Stop the AVAs.” I wasn’t sure who Bonne was addressing? It seemed like the wine consumer. And all I could take away was that there are too many AVAs? I think his point might be the AVA speak before the wines?
There is a lot of slippery slope in point two. I am not sure how stopping the AVA improves California’s wines–that wasn’t spelled out.
I think like all things and wine included is that AVA doesn’t take the place of quality and it never has–you can have the most revered AVAs but not so good vintage or producer. AVAs are essential in helping the wine consuming public to have a closer relationship of what they are drinking. I attended many wine events annually and I am not only there to taste but to take note. I do a lot of listening and some of the best questions are where is the AVA they are currently consuming.
Wine enthusiast: ”Where is Potter Valley?”
Wine maker: “Great question…. let me tell you…”
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Without an AVA and with a large state as California the bottle at hand may remain a mystery. And isn’t demystifying wine in everyone’s best interest?
The AVA will help hone in on regional difference and do ultimately and more importantly will figure in to what the wine buying public will look towards for characteristics that match what they seek in wine.
I quickly went through the other items he listed and didn’t find that they were necessarily were quality improvement measures.
Here is the article.
5 ways to improve California wine
¡Salud!
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Demystifying Wine…One Bottle at a Time from all wine regions around the world.
Read more of my wine reviews:
© 2011 James Meléndez / Jaime Patricio Meléndez — All Rights Reserved. James the Wine Guy also on Facebook, Twitter and most major social medias.
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